
PILATES (pronounced
Pi-LAH-teez) is a series of low-impact flexibility and muscle-strengthening
exercises developed by German fitness guru Joseph Pilates during the 1920’s. After studying Eastern and Western exercise disciplines, as well as the human
anatomy, Pilates created the ideal physical training for achieving what he
called the Quality of Life: Live to be a 90 year-old who moves and feels like a
20 year-old! This uniquely transformational method of body conditioning yields
profound results for people of all ages and abilities. Equally engaging your
body and mind, the Pilates method emphasizes the uniform development of all
muscle groups while promoting flexibility, strength, good posture, and
skeletal alignment. This development occurs once the initiation of all
movement comes from the core.
This integrative systematic approach of body conditioning allows you to
correct and improve imbalances in musculoskeletal structure and function. Meaning??
You'll move taller, stronger, and better! Through the use of
classical Pilates, symptoms such as chronic lower-back pain, muscle fatigue,
flabby abdominals, limited flexibility, and poor posture have greatly
diminished. Due to its profound benefits and results within the century,
Pilates is now being used in conjunction with clinical chiropractic practice
and physical rehabilitation programs.
The GOAL of Pilates is to develop a high degree of abdominal strength, better
posture, refined overall balance and stability, greater flexibility of the
spine and limbs with the combined power of the body and mind. By performing
many different exercises for a low number of repetitions with intense
concentration on form and precision, the muscles are elongated and
strengthened. This then turns the abdominals, lower back, and gluteals into
the body’s “powerhouse.” The powerhouse is your main source of movement,
power, control, and balance. Weakness in these areas can result in injuries,
poor posture, lower-back pain, and neck/shoulder fatigue. The greatest aspect
of Pilates is discovering a new sense of body awareness. You’ll learn to
listen to your body and to think about your posture as you move, not only
during class, but throughout the day. Since Pilates teaches you how to move
your body more efficiently and is easy on your joints, it compliments all
other types of physical activities and sports!
ANYONE can do Pilates, and everyone can benefit from it! While your muscles
may occasionally shake in Pilates, they should never actually hurt. You will
be encouraged to push yourself hard, but to omit or modify any exercise that
bothers you. Remember – exercise is about health not injury! You owe it to
yourself to find out what the excitement over Pilates is all about! If it
looks too complicated – it isn’t. If it looks too wimpy – it’s not! Ask those
who’ve stuck with Pilates, and they’ll tell you it has improved their “quality
of life!”
HISTORY OF PILATES
The Pilates Method was developed in 1926 by
Joseph Hubertus Pilates. It combines the mental
focus of Eastern disciplines such as Yoga and Tai Chi with Western emphasis on
strength and stamina.
Born near Düsseldorf, Germany, in 1880, Joseph Pilates suffered from asthma,
rickets and rheumatic fever as a child. Looking for a way to improve his
health and condition, he studied various forms of exercise and developed a
special regimen which allows practitioners to strengthen and elongate their
muscles.
Joseph Pilates was a gymnast and pugilist who had creative, indeed brilliant,
ideas about physical fitness and rehabilitation following physical injury. In
a British internment camp in World War I, he rigged a hospital bed so that
patients could still exercise while lying flat on their backs. That idea
evolved into the Trapeze Table (aka Cadillac, pictured on the right), one of
the main components of what was to become a whole method of exercise, which
Mr. Pilates called "Contrology". He also invented, for this purpose, the
Universal Reformer, which is equipped with straps and springs to provide
resistance.
His method of exercise later became known as the "Pilates Method". For more
than 70 years the Pilates Method has been utilized in studios and physical
therapy centers around the world, becoming increasingly popular in the last 20
years. The primary focus of the Pilates Method is the process itself,
experiencing movement from the inside out. It is a series of sequential and
carefully performed core movements, each designed to stretch and strengthen
the muscles involved. It increases tone, flexibility, postural alignment,
coordination and endurance.
In 1967, Joseph Pilates died in a fire succumbed by smoke at the age of 87.
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